Analysis of the last scene in the play “The History Boys” Essay

Analysis of the last scene in the play â€Å"The History Boys† Introduction Critical analysis of the last scene in the play â€Å"The History Boys†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This extract captures the end of the play so well. The opening statement gives the impression that the play is coming to an end. Irwin is presented in his wheelchair. This is a reminder that the audience should not forget that Irwin had been involved in an accident. It is during the accident that he broke his legs. Presently, he can’t walk. He can only use a wheelchair to move around. In the opening statement, we are told that photographs of Hector as a young man were being displayed on the screen. Again, this is used to emphasize the fact that he is not alive at present. The audience is made to recall what sort of a person Hector was when several photographs of him as a young man are flashed on the screen. The demise of Hector is symbolically emphasized also by the song that the boys are singing: ‘Bye Bye Blackbird’. When they sing this song, it brings out a sad mood. The effects of the song cause melancholy to grip th e audience as they are made to feel the deep absence of Hector. By extension, the song also helps bring the message of sympathy towards Irwin, who is in wheelchair.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As the play in this extract begins, the Headmaster speaks about Hector. He praises him as a person who loved language and a person who molded his students to understand literature and language. But the tone that he uses captures his emotions has he remembers Hector. He seems to be in great pain and sadness because of Hector’s death. This is a good way of ending a play. It is worth showing the audience that the dead character had a significant contribution in the development of the story. In addition, flashing back connects the audience to the story in a solid manner. That is to say that the audience feels a part of everything that is happening in the play. In this case, when the Headmaster mentions Hectors’ past and how good he was, the audience feels the sadness that surrounds the fact that he died.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Furthermore, the mood of sadness brought to the surface by the Headmaster is propagated by some of the students. However, these students recall Hector by the way he did his things and the way he talked. For instance, Timmssays that he never understood some of the things that Hector said. Lockwood himself thought that Hector was an extraordinary teacher. He jokingly says that he realized that Hector was a human being when he heard him complain of being a teacher in that school. He had referred it as a ‘godforsaken school’. What Lockwood meant is that Hector loved to teach language and literature. He, therefore, didn’t expect to hear him complain at all. However, this attitude of Lockwood paints a better picture of Hector to the audience with regard to how his students viewed his teaching.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The past about Hector had its pitfalls. He messed severally and did some things that his students cannot forget. Crowther says that he had done many ‘unforgivable things’. Perhaps this utterance refers to the time that Hector had been found fondling with a boy. This brought him out as a homosexual. According to Crowther, this act was abnormal and thus refers to it as unforgivable. It is important to mention that the tone with which Crowther utters this statement reveals distaste. He appears to have developed a negative attitude on Hector perhaps on the grounds of his sexual orientation. He appears to feel less remorse for the fact that Hector is dead. He casually says, â€Å"Even his death was a lesson and added to the store†. This emphasizes the fact that he felt no sympathy upon Hector’s death. For purposes of ending this play, it becomes important to know how some students felt about Hector. And the feelings o f Crowther towards Hector cannot be ignored.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Furthermore, the Mrs Lintott, the History teacher, has her comments about Hector. She says that Hector never bothered with what he taught. In other words, MrsLintott means that Hector cared less about what he taught. The tone in her voice betrays her attitude towards Hector. She seems to have been bothered by the way Hector had been teaching. However, she remarks that his students ended up taking different careers in life. She simply and casually says that some became solicitors, others chartered accountants, others teachers among others. The students take different paths in life because Hector had been influenced them think beyond just passing exams. It can be said that he had a great impact on the lives of his students. This recounting of the lives of the students is a good marker to show that the play is coming to an end. It is important for the audience to know the lives of the characters as influenced by Hector, who appears to be the center of this passage. His contribution is being recalled.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Besides Mrs Lintott, students also take part in telling the audience what each of them becomes at the end of the play. For instance, Timms says that one of the students became a tax lawyer. He supports the claims that Mrs Lintott is making that Hector’s students succeeded in their lives. Dakin owns up to Timms’ claim to mean that he is the one being referred to as the tax lawyer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As the discussion proceeds, Mrs Lintott humorously says that Hector had referred Irwin as a journalist instead of a history teacher. This is because of the view that Hector had on the way Irwin taught his History lessons. He did not teach history as was supposed to be taught. Instead, he taught students how to critically analyze the past. It is a claim that Irwin himself admits with a sense of humor. This is a way of further remembering what kind of person Hector was. He had a very different approach in teaching from that of Irwin. This is a nice way of bringing the story to an end because the audience feels that Hector had a significant position in the lives of those who lived with him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another positive impact of Hector in the lives of his students is illustrated by the mention of one of his students, Posner. Mrs Lintott humorously says that Posner remembers everything that he was taught by Hector in terms of language and literature. She supposedly says that Posner remembers the exact words of Hector. We find that this last part of the play is filled with what can be referred to as sweet memories of Hector. In the case of the Posner, there is a replica of Hector. Posner likes literature in the same manner that Hector did. He is ever present in the local library reading. This illustration is also contributing to a good ending of the story. It helps to further paint the picture of Hector.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Finally, Hector’s voice is used to utter the last words before the play ends. He is given this privilege to conclude what others have been implying about him. From the discussion held up by Mrs Lintott and others, we have realized that Hector was an exceptional person. To other teachers, Hector had a different approach to teaching. The students also felt the same. They felt that he made them understand what they were learning from a cramming point of view. However, they don’t make bad comments on him. Instead, they praise him. He has had contributions in the success of his students. They passed their final exams and are all successful people in life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This passage explicitly talks about Hector, the English teacher who is not alive at the moment. We gather that he had died earlier on in an accident. Being a passage that is ending the play, it effectively captures the attitudes of the rest of the characters about Hector. The language used portrays a mix of moods; sadness and happiness. It is sad when everyone remembers the contributions that Hector had in the teaching fraternity and he is now dead. It portrays happiness when his sense of humor is recalled. In a nutshell, this passage is effective in the way it ends the play. The audience is left contemplating about Hector. It is nostalgic when his voice is given an opportunity to utter the last words before the end of the play. References Bennett,  A. (2004). The history boys. New York: Faber and Faber. Source document

Ill-Fated Love at Centrex Electronics Essay

Case Study Review: Ill-Fated Love at Centrex Electronics 1.In the case it is stated the policy of CEC is â€Å"Employees performing jobs where they have access to sensitive or confidential information which could benefit competitors are prohibited from being married to or from having a romantic relationship with individuals employed by competing organizations† while the CEO stated â€Å"CEC employees are responsible for their own off-the-job behavior. We are concerned with an employee’s off-the-job conduct only when it reduces the employee’s ability to perform normal job assignments.† These two statements contradict each other with the CEO’s acting as an implied policy. The attorney could have used the implied contract exception to the employment-at-will policy. 2.The policy CEC had in place is understandable in highly competitive industries, but in this case the execution of the policy was not handled correct which lead to the wrongful termination suite. It seems that if CEC had given Miller-Canton a time table to make her decision or be terminated it would have given enough conversion regardless of the results for a correct decision to me made. If Miller-Canton had decided to end the relationship with Mike she would have continued working, if she decided on the relationship she could have resigned, and if she couldn’t make a decision it would have been clear why she was terminated. 3.There is no single definition to â€Å"romantic relationship† and depending on one experiences it could equate to dating. Likewise, there is no definitive definition of dating that would be equally be shared by everyone.

Managing children on watching television

Managing children on watching television The definition for television is a system for transmitting visual images and sound that are reproduced on screens, primarily used to broadcast programs for entertainment, information, and education. The history of television comprises the work of numerous engineers and inventors in several countries over many decades. The first practical demonstrations of television, however, were developed using electromechanical methods to scan, transmit, and reproduce an image.As electronic camera and display tubes were perfected, electromechanical television gave way to ll-electronic systems in nearly all applications. Commercially available since the late 1920s, the television set has become commonplace in homes, businesses and institutions, particularly as a vehicle for advertising, a source of entertainment, and news. In 2009 78 percent of the world's households owned at least one television set, an increase of 5% over 2003. Television can be used in ma ny ways, such as entertainment, information, and education.Television can be bad but it can be good if we know how to manage with it. The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry states that television viewing can be a powerful influence in eveloping value systems and shaping behavior. Most of us are aware that Sesame Street teaches children who are ready for it, letters and numbers. Research on children's behavior, school performance, weight, sleeping habits, and brain development back up the assertion that TV is harming our children.Violent behavior, research has shown that the more hours children spend watching TV, the more likely they are to display aggressive impulses and hostile feelings. This effect has been found to apply whether the televised behavior is performed by a human or by a cartoon character. And aggressive impulses have been found to occur with girls s well as boys and with teenagers and adults as well as children. There are also other behavior that alm ost likely to occur when we let our children watch television such as, kids who watch more TV start smoking at an earlier age, exposure to alcohol use on TV and in music videos (such as on MTV).As a parents what can we do to teach our children to view television as a treat or special entertainment. Many of the following suggestions come from the American Academy of Pediatrics, the first one is observe, how do our children act after watching television? Do the certain behavior increase or decrease? After observing you can decide whether to eliminate certain program or not, short term effects are easier to observe but, long term effects are far more difficult.Listen to our child also can help them to share what are they thinking about the show and let them share their feeling about, by listening we also can ask question and help them to think about what theyVe seen, process it, and clarify values. Monitor the shows children and adolescents are viewing, most programs should be informat ional, educational, and nonviolent. Choose shows that engage through challenging and interesting content, rather than flashy graphics and oise. Make sure programs are age and developmentally appropriate.Provide alternatives, when your child says I'm bored, does it become your problem? Or is it an incentive for your child to be creative? Are the raw materials for creativity available? hobbies, and creative play. There are lots of ways to manage children on watching TV shows. We Just need to learn and do research about how to manage rather than shut the TV and ask your children to study. There is a way to do it. Lastly, manage your children on watching TV well is the key to control their behavior.

Critical Evaluation of the Paper Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Critical Evaluation of the Paper - Case Study Example Viewed through a different lens, we can also see the author’s attempt to effortlessly move from theory to practice and back. This can be accomplished if practice dictates theoretical constructs that can be tested in different firms and industries. Another criterion that could enable this movement is the deconstruction of a complex subject into a well-ordered sequence. The author has been able to fulfill this through his 10-step procedure for strategic thinking. We would provide a balanced approach that hints towards the affirmative, yet there are some gaps that have not been addressed. To illustrate, let us look at Schoemaker where he says that his purpose is to provide a systematic methodology that would fashion a bridge between theory and practice. Whilst agreeing that the author has definitely provided a systematic methodology, there is no evidence of the academic theory that can be tested against the practice. In fact, the author makes no effort to state the key tenets of theory with regard to scenario planning. On the contrary, the paper abounds with several thoughtful instances drawn from practice, where organizational actors and organizations faced critical situations. Extending the answer to our question further, we also find that the author has omitted to explain the validity of his methodology to the context of the broader environment. In other words, we do not know whether the insights gained from these two companies are sufficient to provide an all-encompassing answer with regard to scenario planning.... The author has been able to fulfill this through his 10-step procedure for strategic thinking. Has the author been able to meet his stated purpose through this paper? We would provide a balanced approach that hints towards the affirmative, yet there are some gaps that have not been addressed. To illustrate, let us look at Schoemaker (1995 p.26) where he says that his purpose is to provide a systematic methodology that would fashion a bridge between theory and practice. Whilst agreeing that the author has definitely provided a systematic methodology, there is no evidence of academic theory that can be tested against practice. In fact, the author makes no effort to state the key tenets of theory with regard to scenario planning. On the contrary, the paper abounds with several thoughtful instances drawn from practice, where organizational actors and organizations faced critical situations. Extending the answer to our question further, we also find that the author has omitted to explain the validity of his methodology to the context of the broader environment. In other words, we do not know whether the insights gained from these two companies are sufficient to provide an all-encompassing answer with regard to scenario planning. We have evidence mainly from industry. There are two firms where the author has studied scenario planning. He has probably adopted the role of a facilitator or consultant in these two firms. Hence we can say that the author draws more upon primary research to enhance the credibility of his arguments. Notably, the author also makes select references to past events that transpired such as the attack of Pearl Harbor by the Japanese, the vast penetration of personal

Interview with Dr. Michael Winters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Interview with Dr. Michael Winters - Essay Example As a licensed practitioner of and a firm believer in the merits of logotherapy, the search for and discovery of meaning plays a significant role in Dr. Winters' professional, clinical, teaching, and research activities.The search for meaning has had a strong basis in Dr. Winters' background, as reflected by his two choices for a college major: Theater or Psychology. Broadway's loss was psychology's gain, as he found the search for meaning more lucrative and challenging than, in a sense, its interpretation. After undergraduate and Masteral studies at Purdue, he went to Tennessee for his doctorate at the University of Memphis in 1991.However, it was not until two years ago (in 2005) that he embraced logotherapy, which is based on Frankl's insights on the beneficial psychological effects of the search for and discovery of meaning in human experience (Frankl, 1984/19871998). Frankl has had a substantial impact on Dr. Winters' life and profession, and logotherapy research has become a hug e part of his academic and clinical practice. As a counseling strategy, he uses logotherapy, which fits with the question that he asks every time he faces any of his clients: "how do I help this person to help him/herself move forward" (Winters, 2007)Dr. Winters' extensive experience, however, does not limit his counseling strategy to logotherapy. ... Among college students, though, Dr. Winters addresses more faith-based issues in search of solutions. Dr. Winters is also an expert on clinical depression, and a considerable amount of time was spent during the interview discussing this topic. We started by discussing the symptoms, which are primarily anxiety, pessimism, and lethargy. When asked what the causes of depression are, he paused for several seconds before answering: "anything". Depression is a chemical reaction that affects the mind, and this can be triggered by anxieties over relationships (romantic or otherwise), emotional or physical or psychological trauma. Among young people, common triggers of depression are issues with parents, relationships, or friends, or the search for and development of individual identity. If there is what he could call a master variable that helps one to avoid depression, it is the value of social networking. He noted from his clinical and professional experience that people who know how to get the most out of their social relationships with family, friends, and a special other are farthest away from depression. I guess that an important consideration here is the sense of security that a person feels, allowing him/her to maintain their identity in social relationships, free of false expectations and desires to be what they are not. As Dr. Winters shares with his clients, if they are not happy and truly getting their needs in their relationships, then they should either end it or fix it, working on the issues unless there is violence. He encourages his clients in a depression to move beyond a definition of love that is based on what they could get out of a relationship to one

Financial economics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Financial economics - Assignment Example Most investors as well as investment managers always assume that they can pick securities which can beat the market. As such, they always utilize available public information when making promising investment decisions. According to Lengwiler (2004), when investing, shareholders utilize financial information as their core decision-making tool. That is, if a market is termed as efficient, shareholders will purchase the security most probably at its present market price, though depending on accessible public market information. Consequently, investors who purchase other securities or the stock perceive that market information as an indispensible appraisal. Market efficiency commands that any market price of a security indicates the consensus projection of the market value of such security. As such, efficient market is can only be achieved if the security price is a replica of the accessible public market information. That is, information concerning the economy, financial markets, and th e specific companies involved. However, as a consequence, the market prices of such securities adjust very swiftly to fresh market information. In Finland Stock Exchange (FSE), it was affirmed that the market did not exhibits weak-form market efficiency since stakeholders are capable of utilizing the time series data concerning prior stock prices to differentiate the design of price changes when forecasting prospective stock return. To establish if variation in current stock price is not caused by changes in prior stock prices is our concern. As an effort to tests, with regards to data from Finland`s Stock Exchange, how market prices exhibit weak-form efficiency, a variance ratio test, nested if instructions, and run test was done on past and present stock price. This was done by investigating whether market value data, liquidity data, debt data, and profitability data have any effect on future stock returns. By collecting the data of various companies listed in

Cell Phones VS Landlines; the Advantages and Disadvantages Research Paper

Cell Phones VS Landlines; the Advantages and Disadvantages - Research Paper Example nine percent of Americans use cell phones only with no landlines though most Americans combine the use of both landlines and cell phones (Westcott, p41). A cell phone is a short-range communications device that receives and broadcasts low power digital radio signals to and from cell sites which are located throughout populated areas. Older cell phones transmitted analogue signals with some transmitting both digital and analogue signals until 2008 when the support of analogue signals stopped. On the other hand, landline phones are usually linked to a main central utility via telephone lines. Local regulatory commissions normally control the pricing of landline use. Traditionally, landlines were the ones used for homes and offices but nowadays more people have switched to cell phones. This presentation seeks to examine the pros and cons of cell phones and land lines from different perspectives in terms of their use and possession and provide one with knowledge to enable him or her make an informed decision when choosing to have one or both telecommunication devices. Portability: Unlike land lines, cell phones are very portable and one can carry them along anywhere and use them anywhere where there is a service provider signal. They can be conveniently carried around and used in places where land lines are absent, for example while on the highways. Mobility: One can use cell phones while on the move and hence save a lot of time which would have been wasted by being stationary and waiting for the phone call, especially for a busy individual. Besides, one does not have to miss important calls while on the move. Emergencies: In cases of accidents, one can easily call the ambulance or police while at the scene. One can even take pictures of the accident scene if he has a phone with a camera. In cases where one may be lost, one can call for directions or if he has a GPS enabled phone, the emergency services can trace his position and come to his rescue. Versatility:

Run to win marathon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Run to win marathon - Essay Example Run to win is a half marathon planned for sports men. A half marathon is the longest running event that is for experienced runners. This race is on 21 km or 13.1 miles. It is called a half marathon because it is half the distance of a marathon and is run on the road.The distance is challenging but it does not require the extensive training one has to go under in a marathon. Some places the half marathon is also known as 21k. Usually people tend to start with a half marathon and then take up the challenge of a marathon. (Dostoc, 2011)This physical and mentally demanding excursion requires a lot of training and proper preparation if being attempted for the first time. Proposed Date: 12 February 2012 Location: --- Time: 8 am-2 pm Event Objectives Primary Objective To ensure that top major athletes attend this half marathon on 12 February 2012 and make this event a major success. This will be achieved by inviting the athletes personally by telephone and personal invitation and making sur e the event is well attended and proper coverage is provided. (Smart Plan, 2011) To achieve coverage, the management will make sure that the proper authorities are notified and that word gets out and the respective media makes the event a smashing success. In short to make sure that the even brings in top people and proper coverage is provided to them. Financial Objective The financial objective of this event is to gain enough sponsors to support the financial cost of this event and churn out a profit if possible. The prize money is such to entice top athletes so that the event becomes a successful one and draws in big crowds. As its both open to males and females thus it would be only fair if the prize money is awarded to both the top contestants and runner ups in both the gender. It is decided thus to either breakeven or to run into a profit which would thus lead into further event planning generation. The prize money for the winner could be settled at $2000 followed by $1500 for the second runner up and $500 for the third runner up. All these figures are estimation and a minimum figure is thus provided and is not final. These values are both for males and females separately. (Dostoc, 2011) Event Details The event is aimed at the young and upcoming athletes along with the mixture of some top class professionals to make the competition exciting. This is done to let the young and upcoming athletes to show case their sportsmanship and talent and with a desire to win the prize money, the event sure is to draw a lot of attention and competitors from all around the country. Also with the event being a prominent one the outreach would be huge because of the media coverage that would be present before and during this event. Activities The race being the main event and activity itself is not the only main attraction of the event. To make this event a more bigger and better success, I decided to put in some extra events so that not only the athletes and racers could p articipate but also the general audience or the spectators of this exhilarating race could take some interest too besides watching. Included is a costume contest competition, during the race there are some tricky fun obstacles to make the race more interesting and challenging. Also to make it sort of more exciting the audience gets a chance to enter into a lucky draw that sort of works on the ranking of the racers in the events. (Active Network, 2011) Promotion The promotion of this event is a must and thus needs to be on an extensive scale so that majority of the people are made aware of this event and are thus attracted towards it leading it to make it a success. The most likely options include that of social networking and social media, chiefly Facebook, twitter, MySpace, Google plus and the likes. (Goshen, 2010) Social media penetration would guarantee a lot of exposure and platform but is not enough, so poster, word of mouth leaflets and such conventional and popular mediums wo uld also be favoured too. The cost for these would raise

Humanities modern era Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Humanities modern era - Term Paper Example as survived through all the ages in the history, yet it has become omnipresent in the present age because of the people’s ease of access to the tools that can be used for violence. This has had immense impact on the moral status of the individuals in the society. Gradually, people have become immune to activities they considered violent in the past like killing and raping. Violence seems to scar the era and to leave its mark on the humanities. Civil disorder has broken out in many countries in the Arabia in the recent years. People have started to revolt against their own leaders. Many a leaders have been killed including Saddam Hussain and Muammar Gaddafi by the people in an attempt to free the lands from the hold of dictators and alter the political and socioeconomic conditions of the countries for the better, but the consequences have been all but favorable even for the mutineers themselves. Millions of people in Iraq and Afghanistan have been killed by the American soldiers since the 9/11 incident. The population of the American soldiers that has been killed by the people in return is also not very insignificant. The popular culture as an essential element of the modern era has also played a cardinal role in the spread of violence. TV, computer and Internet are all technological milestones of the modern era. They have been frequently employed for the spread of violence in the society through sexually explicit videos and violent video games. Young generation has been targeted to develop the violent skills. The violent programs projected in the media are the most convenient and cost effective sources of in-house virtual education and training. Violence has spread to such a level that it has challenged people’s religious beliefs. The war on terror has been commenced solely for the purpose of achieving the very modernity, and has had many potentially negative implications for the Muslims all over the world. â€Å"Political Islam is now portrayed as a critique

The Strategic Audit of Nokia Corporation through the Use of Frameworks Essay - 8

The Strategic Audit of Nokia Corporation through the Use of Frameworks such as Porters Five Forces Model, Porters Generic Strategies, and Resource-Based View Approach - Essay Example In this study, it can be understood that strategic analysis falls under strategic management which is an important part for Nokia to sustain in the prevailing market. Moreover, through the use of secondary sources, the company’s overall performance in the year 2013 has been revealed that provides an understanding that Nokia’s performance in the market for the past few years has been declining. Thus, the company must effectively use its resources in order to improve its performance and get the competitive advantage in the global market. Nokia was founded in the year 1865 by Fredrik Idestam and is headquartered in Espoo, Finland. It is a multi-national company which is specialized in producing mobile phones that provides telecommunication services to its customers. In the year 2013 Nokia had employed more than 87,771 employees across 120 nations and the company has been selling its product to 150 nations. Moreover, it was witnessed that Nokia earned revenue of 30 billion euros in the year 2013 and the company is a public limited-liability company; it is listed in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Helsinki Stock Exchange (HSE). However, presently the company’s market share has been declining due to the tough competition faced by Samsung and Apple. Besides, lack of innovation in the recent time has been identified as a major reason behind the company’s losing market share worldwide. Correspondingly, the study is primarily focused towards strategic analysis of Nokia Corporation through frameworks such as Porters Five Forces, Porter’s Generic Strategies and Wernerfelt’s Resource-Based View framework. Moreover, the study focuses to provide the recommendation to Nokia Corporation through the strategic analysis so that it can regain its supremacy in the global industrial context. Strategic management is a systematic process that involves the combination of actions such as strategic analysis, preparation of strategies along with its implementation.Strategic analysis is an integral part of strategic management that involves examining the organization in relation to the organizational structure and culture, strengths as well as weaknesses, product, people along with services.

Fire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Fire - Essay Example One of the reasons behind the success of movie was the increased amount of budget which was spent to produce this movie. The major part of the overall film budget was spent on the fire scene which takes the complete toll of the Chicago city (King). It can be seen in the particular scenic representation of the fire accident which spreads all around the neighborhood taking grasp of the closer blocks as well. The directors have shown people to be in the panic situation trying to save their homes despite the entire neighborhood was on fire. In reality, this is far different because the fire extinguishers and the firemen are allotted to the accident site. People are evacuated from the accident site so that there no more fatalities. Most prominently, the movie projects heroes saving human lives stuck in homes that are on fire. In real life, the heroes saving the human live stuck in the homes on fire are rather the firemen

Identify and Respond to Children and Young People at Risk of Harm Part 1 Essay Example for Free

Identify and Respond to Children and Young People at Risk of Harm Part 1 Essay CHCCHILD401B – Identify and Respond to Children and Young People at Risk of Harm Assignment 1: Off-the-job assessment You will need to have completed your readings from the OLS and be aware of the reporting procedures in your state/territory to complete the following questions and case studies. 1. Access the website from your state below and state what steps are required for making a report as a mandatory reporter.(copying and pasting from these sites is not appropriate and may result in a â€Å"Not Competent† result) Remember the following Protective Concerns Are: You are concerned about a child because you have: †¢ A child has disclosed (informed you) that they have been harmed or neglected. †¢ observed the child and seen indications that they are being abused or neglected. †¢ You have been made aware of possible indications of harm due to your involvement within the community outside of your professional role. At all times remember to: †¢always record any of your observations no information is irrelevant †¢ follow appropriate protocols of your centre and also child protection. †¢ consult notes and records †¢ inform and work with other workers that may need to know †¢ inform and work with other agencies if need be. 1. Step One Responding to Concerns  · If concerns are for a child that you believe is in significant risk of harm then you would refer to step four.  · If you believe that a family should be referred to child First then you go to step three  · In all other situations you go to step two 2. Step Two Forming a Belief on Reasonable Grounds  · Think about the level of danger the child may be involved in Is your belief informed that the child is at risk or is in significant danger think yes or no?  · Do you doubt the ability of the parents care toward the child or protection of the child yes or no?  · If yes for the questions you go to step four  · If you have concerns for the child or family refer them to child first if not in significant danger. 3. Step Three Making Referral to Child First  · Contact the local provider for Child First.  · Contact list is usually on department of human services website.  · Have notes with observations of the child and details about the family. 4. Step Four Make a report to Child Protection  · Call your local child protection provider immediately this is usually found on the department of human services website  · For after hours child protection emergency call the emergency line  · Have notes, observations of the child along with details of the family ready with you. Non mandated staff members that believe on â€Å"reasonable grounds† that a child is in dire need of protection are able to report concerns to child protection. 2. Where would you find information on how your service responds to Child Protection Issues? If unsure you can always ask your room leader or centre director to point you in the right direction. You will always find how your service acts and responds to child protection issues within the service policies and procedures and code of ethics. The overall regulations of how the service should respond will be found within the national regulations which is a set of guidelines for services and how they should be run. 3. 3. List the legislative acts that govern Child Protection Services in your state/territory. My state is Victoria and the legislative acts that are in my state are the following Principal Acts:  · Children, Youth and Families Act 2005 (as amended 2011) Other relevant Acts:  · Working with Children Act  · Child Wellbeing and Safety Act 2005  · The Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006  · Family Law Act 1975

Introduction To External Migration And Internal Migration Marketing Essay

Introduction To External Migration And Internal Migration Marketing Essay Migration is the movement of people across a specified boundary for the purpose of establishing a new or semi-permanent residence. Migration included external migration and internal migration (Indepth Network, 2008). And this article would talk about the international migration (external migration), it means people migrate across the land and sea from different nations. There are some advantages of migration. First, people can enjoy a better living environment and a democratic, progressive and safety society which cannot get in their original country. Safety is the very important for persons to consider migration. Especially for people whose original countries are suffering a native disaster or social instability, like economy problem and progressive problem. At this time, they would like restart doing everything rather than stay in danger. Migration is the best choice to them (Tonita, 2010). Secondly, offer children an advanced education. Except that, for the rich Chinese immigrates, they would feel more safety, their money also would be taken care. Second, for some businessmen, migration offers a chance to develop their business. And live in other country, they can experience a cultural diversity and expand their living experiences, which would be easy for them to communication with others in business. There could be some possible drawbacks to immigrants. First, for most of countries, it reduces the skill people, like doctor, lawyer and accountant. And it leads to an environment where develop knowledge and resource is lost to another country. Secondly, if they do not have skill which country economy needs, it would be so hard for them to find or look for a job. And because of the high unemployment and less friend would create a very crime rate. Next, for kids migrate with their parentsat the early time. They are no longer acquiringtheir native language and custom (Attachment across culture, 2010).Moreover, sometimes during the process of migration, separation family members occurred immediately. Sometimes members migrate first, and others follow a few months or years later. That cause a lot of parents and children are separated in different countries (Attachment across culture, 2010). At this time, migration is not a good thing for them, they may lose their relationship, even worse, and immigration would destroy peoples life. Next, language is a biggest problem for them. Not all the people can migrate to countries which speak the same language with their hometown. So when they move to the country, they must overcome the language problem first. After migration, they will always experience some culture shock. By living, sometimes, they have to restart learning all the things. Like, language and skills, even they are not willing to. With Australia as an example, when people migrate to Australia, they must learn English that can ensure they can work and live well. Last, with so many immigrants move to the big city, it is so difficult to balance between males and females of the city population. Also cause the problems for the city, the city has to extensive housing programs and expand its water, electricity and communication facilities to meet all peoples needs (Arce and Alvarez, 2010). In my view, I disagree that people would abandon and corrupted the traditional valuesafter migration. This is because when we move to another place, we must adapt to the culture of the host country. This process of adapting is known as acculturation.Acculturation is the process of adjusting to the host culture by adopting its values, symbols and/or behaviour (Dwyer, 1999, p.25). Acculturation does not mean people will abandon their own traditional culture but they accept each others culture. For example, most Chinese move to USA, they usually would adapt to the new environment to meet the needs of studying, working and living. But that does not present they forget their traditional values. We still can see a lot of Chinatown around the world in different big cities. Chinatown is the place for most Chineseliving  together, and at that place, they open a lot of Chinese style shops.  In the Chinatowns of all over the world, we do not only see the Chinese. We see tourists and also the local people live, eat and shop there. This promotes cultural relativism. Cultural relativism is the recognition of cultural differences and acceptance that each social group has its own set of cultural norm(Dwyer, 1999, p. 26). The people who come to Chinatown accept the Chinese culture and they are fine with it.   Like, Chinese restaurant.   That is one of the ways for them to keep  the traditional things. Besides, they also celebrate the Chinese Traditional Days to develop their original culture. Like, Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival. And for Chinese people, wherever they are, Spring Festival is the biggest event, so, it is being celebrated all over the world in different way. And it is very good to see the Chinese culture on display. In Singapore, most of Singaporean is Chinese; they celebrate the Chinese New Year by a series of activities. For instance, lion dance. Chinese food is also very famous in the world. No matter where Chinese are; most of them develop the Chinese restaurant. And it is a very good opportunity to show world the Chinese culture with Chinese food. Besides for many businessman, the growing international business acquired them to work overseas as part of their career. And the key of their career success depends on the communication skill in an intercultural environment (Himstreet and Baty, 1987). In conclusion, people would not lose their traditional and core values after migration; they still can develop their culture and spread to the world. However, immigrants also need to learn new things to make sure get involved to the local and climb social ladder. Reference List Arce,W., and Alvarez, G.(1983), Population Change in Southeast Asia, Insitute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore. Dwyer, J. (1999), Communication in Business: strategies and skills, Prentice Hall Australia Pty Ltd, Australia by Star Printery, Erskineville, NSW. Himstreet, W C., and Baty, W M. (1987), Business Communications, 8thedn, PWS-Kent Publishing Company, United States of America. Indepth Network (2008), Migration definition, viewed on 26 August 2010, . N.D, Impact of Migration,viewed on 26 August 2010, . Tonita, H. (2010), why do people immigrate to other countries?viewed on 26 August 2010, . Essay 2: Social network refer to a Web platform where people can build relationship with others who share the same interest, ideals, thoughts, activities and information (Powell, 2009; Safko and Brake, 2009). It offers a new way to communicate. The internet and online networking have come along way. Today, Internet is filled with millions of individuals who are looking to meet other people to gather and share first-hand information and experiences (Information Organizations in Asia and Oceania, 2010). Social networking websites like an online community of Internet users. And Facebook, Twitter and MySpace are the most popular and influence online social network system. These tools sometimes include more than 500 million registered users that host more than millions of photographs, such as Facebook (Facebook, 2010). And they aimed to help people to connect and socialize with one another. Whether you are from a small organisation or a multinational corporation, social network are changing the way we do business. Anyone can join in it for free. Besides, it can create a lot of new business opportunity in producing, distributing, communication. Thus, social networking is becoming most important strategy to develop your business. The reasons why companies spend a lot in social networking, because rely on the social network sites, like Facebook and Twitter are the ways to reach their customers and help them build the public relationship. But for different size company, they may use different kind of social networking. For large company, like Dell and Starbucks, they can spend millions of dollars, even setting a department to take care of their social networking. But for a small or poor company, they also can use free social networking sites, like, Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. With Facebook as an example, businesses on Facebook may connect with members in a number of ways : Online Adverting, Facebook Connect and Customer Applications. Starbucks is another innovative company using social networking to build customer loyalty and mine innovative ideas from its customers (Hartley, 2010, p. 30). Starbucks has one of the best social media strategies. The most major online community they use are Twitter, Facebook, YouTube and Flickr. You can find their Facebook page, and if you are a twitter user, you also can find them in Twitter. Besides, Customers who register their Starbucks card not only get special discounts on drink and food, but also access to the Internet to provide feedback. My Starbucks Ideatheir own social network site In March 2008, Starbucks launched their own social media site called The My Starbucks Idea blog (http://mystarbucksidea.force.com). Readers are allowed to share suggestions, vote and discuss posted ideas, and see the most popular ideas would be highlighted and have been implemented. (Starbucks Corporation, 2010) Starbucks Blog called Ideas in Action. It is a part of My Starbucks Idea website. This blog is written by various Starbucks employees and talks about what Starbucks is doing with the ideas given by users on the My Starbucks Idea site. This blog let the reader know what happening with their ideas and increase the loyalty to this brand. Starbucks on Twitter Starbucks uses twitter every day to connect people and get heard. Until Today, Starbucks has over 1 million followers (Twitter, 2010). Twitter is a place for Starbucks to provide the better customer service. By using twitter to answer questions and retweets to communicate with the Starbucks fans and customers. Twitter also helps it to spread the news from the company. Every time, when Starbucks launch a new product, we always can find the related photo and articles link from Twitter at the first time. Besides, it helped to engaged consumers. Starbucks has already participated in Twitters promoted Tweets program, it means advertised sponsored link in twitter by paying money. (Rao, L, 2010) Starbucks using twitter as a promotional tool. And it offers discounts and promotions to users who retweet their message, thus making use of the word-of-mouth that currently exists on Twitter. Starbucks on Facebook Starbucks Facebook page has 10 million fans (Facebook, 2010), when they update their company their page, their fans would notice. And Facebook is a great social network site to organise the events, they use it to organise the real events. Besides, Starbucks also using the Facebook discussion with fans to talk about the products and service and announce the latest news. Starbucks also provide a promotion for free pastry on its Facebook pages, which let customer can find a coupon for free pastry with a purchase a coffee drink. Starbucks created a photo gallery, and post a lot of pictures not only the just latest coffee, but also got partners (staffs) and customers in it. Except that, they also put Howard (the CEO of Starbuck)s latest picture to close with the customers. Starbucks also  advertises  on Facebook to help in bringing  traffic  to Starbucks homepage. Starbucks on YouTube Starbucks also has its own YouTube Channel, and over 7,000 people subscribe to the Starbucks (YouTube, 2010). They upload video same as the commercial, and tell the audiences the information about their history and show people how they provide the best coffee. On the other hand, employees of Starbucks always submit headlines for YouTube videos with coffee experts talking about Starbuck Coffee. Not like other companies, Starbucks also allow people to update their video to their page. Recently, Starbucks join to the photo site called Flickr, and has more than thousands members with 15 thousand pictures. There is no doubt, Starbucks and many other businesses figured out using the social networking sites can help build the brand and engage the customer with spending less money.

Essay --

Introduction Trust is a very important concept in accounting. According to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA): â€Å"Accounting is a service activity. Its function is to provide quantitative information, primarily financial in nature, about economic entities that is intended to be useful in making economic decisions, in making reasoned choices among alternative courses of action.† These economic decisions are made by companies, stockholders, consumer, and many other parties. These decisions have to do with money, therefore directly impact the lives of everyone who puts their trust in accountants to paint an accurate financial picture on which these parties make their decisions. However, sometimes it can be beneficial to one party to paint an inaccurate picture, or in other words, report false financial information. This is where accounting scandals come into play. Sometimes big companies use accounting reports to lie about their finances to keep making money. O ne very notable and infamous instance where such an accounting scandal occurred was with Enron from the late 1990s until the end of 2001. Background information Enron Corporation was born in 1985. The government had started deregulation of natural gas pipelines, and Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth, two existing companies merged to create Enron. The deregulation of the gas pipelines however, caused Enron to not have exclusive rights to pipelines and because of the merger, Enron had a lot of debt. To keep itself afloat the company needed a new business strategy to get cash flowing and profits coming in. Kenneth Lay was the CEO of Enron at that point, and he hired Jeffery Skilling, who dealt with asset and liability management, as a consultant to co... ...of the largest accounting firms in America, in charge of auditing Enron then became involved, and destroyed any of Enron’s documents that could prove that they were breaking the law. Consequences and Conclusion In the end, Enron could not keep itself afloat once it turned to fraud. Shareholders lost $74 billion, thousands of employees and investors lost their retirement accounts, and many employees lost their jobs. Lives were ruined. Lay died before serving time. Skilling got 24 years in prison. Fastow agreed to become an informant and therefore got less time in prison. The company filed for bankruptcy. Arthur Andersen was found guilty of falsifying Enron’s account and destroying evidence, and the firm failed. People still talk about the Enron scandal today, and accounting practices are now held to a higher standard in order to avoid a catastrophe like this again. Essay -- Introduction Trust is a very important concept in accounting. According to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA): â€Å"Accounting is a service activity. Its function is to provide quantitative information, primarily financial in nature, about economic entities that is intended to be useful in making economic decisions, in making reasoned choices among alternative courses of action.† These economic decisions are made by companies, stockholders, consumer, and many other parties. These decisions have to do with money, therefore directly impact the lives of everyone who puts their trust in accountants to paint an accurate financial picture on which these parties make their decisions. However, sometimes it can be beneficial to one party to paint an inaccurate picture, or in other words, report false financial information. This is where accounting scandals come into play. Sometimes big companies use accounting reports to lie about their finances to keep making money. O ne very notable and infamous instance where such an accounting scandal occurred was with Enron from the late 1990s until the end of 2001. Background information Enron Corporation was born in 1985. The government had started deregulation of natural gas pipelines, and Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth, two existing companies merged to create Enron. The deregulation of the gas pipelines however, caused Enron to not have exclusive rights to pipelines and because of the merger, Enron had a lot of debt. To keep itself afloat the company needed a new business strategy to get cash flowing and profits coming in. Kenneth Lay was the CEO of Enron at that point, and he hired Jeffery Skilling, who dealt with asset and liability management, as a consultant to co... ...of the largest accounting firms in America, in charge of auditing Enron then became involved, and destroyed any of Enron’s documents that could prove that they were breaking the law. Consequences and Conclusion In the end, Enron could not keep itself afloat once it turned to fraud. Shareholders lost $74 billion, thousands of employees and investors lost their retirement accounts, and many employees lost their jobs. Lives were ruined. Lay died before serving time. Skilling got 24 years in prison. Fastow agreed to become an informant and therefore got less time in prison. The company filed for bankruptcy. Arthur Andersen was found guilty of falsifying Enron’s account and destroying evidence, and the firm failed. People still talk about the Enron scandal today, and accounting practices are now held to a higher standard in order to avoid a catastrophe like this again.

Government Censorship of Music Misguided :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Government Censorship of Music Misguided Granted, there are entertainers in the music business who, as Tipper Gore says in "Curbing the Sexploitation Industry," want to send the message that "sadomasochism is the essence of sex," so that they can make a not-so-honest dollar. As Charlene Choy says in "Romantic Rot," some performers will scream about anything, including "suicide, sadism, incest, [and] bestiality," if it will make them stand out and turn a bigger profit than another musician. Still, Gore and Choy are missing the essence of modern rock. To explain which aspect of modern rock Gore and Choy have overlooked, I will define rock in a broader sense than many people use in their day-to-day conversation: for the purposes of this argument, I will define "rock music" to mean any form of music which has emerged since the 1940's which has had enough popularity to allow people to identify themselves as a member of a group based on the type of music to which they listen. Therefore, types of music as diverse as disco, heavy metal, rap, classic rock (from the 1950's through the 1970's), "grunge," pop, industrial rock, and country-western will be covered under this definition. What Gore and Choy have misunderstood is the way that music can create bonds between people, both between individual fans of a particular group and between the singer and an individual fan. People can learn how others think and can learn more about themselves through the sometimes-brutal reality of modern musical lyrics. Nirvana's song "Dumb" can show popular people how it feels to go through high school as a social outcast. The music of Garbage and L7 can give men a glimpse of the female mind. The music of Nine Inch Nails and the Gin Blossoms can take sane people on a trip through the mind of someone who is losing his (or her) sanity. Music can also help people, particularly those going through painful times (such as adolescence) to understand that they are not alone and that other people have the same feelings that they do. After grunge-rock superstar Kurt Cobain committed suicide in April 1994, one fan wrote to Rolling Stone magazine describing how the music of Cobain's band, Nirvana, made her feel. "I could be feeling like total shit," wrote Carrie Loy, "and hear a Nirvana song and end up feeling renewed afterward.

Israel :: essays research papers

Israel The Official language for Israel is Hebrew. It is a very old language dating back over 5000 years. The version that is spoken today is different than the kinda of Hebrew written in the Old Testament. The version spoken today is commonly refered to as modern Hebrew. Since Israel is a Jewish state, naturally the main religion is going to be Judaism. There is also a lot of Muslims and Christians, but most of the people are Jewish. Many of the Jewish Holiday are also national holidays, such as Yom Kippur, Purim, and Rosh Hashanah. One of the holidays exclusive to Israel is Independence Day, where Israel celebrates it's becoming a state. Israel Produces many crops such as figs, dates, apples, pairs, oranges, and olives. They are a very self-sufficient nation and do not need to import much. Probably the most renowned person in the country is the Prime Minister. He is similar to a President. The current Prime Minister is Benjamin Netanyahu. One of his biggest problems right now is to try and negotiate a peach agreement with the arabs. Two of the biggest Ethnic groups, the Arabs and the Jews, have been fighting every since the Jews came to the land in the early 20th century. The Jews want Peace and the Arabs wanna kick the Jews out. One of the Biggest debates is over the Mosque in Jerusalem. The Mosque is located right by the Whaling Wall, which is the remnants of an ancient Jewish Temple. They are both major parts of each religion so they are fighting over who has ownership of what. In Israel they like many of the sports we do. Soccer, Basketball, Football, etc. They eat many of the same foods we do. Some of the foods native to that area of the world are: Falafel, Hummus, Techina, and Shwarma. The population of Israel is roughly 6 million. Almost on sixth of those live in a city called Tel Aviv, the nations largest city. It is also a popular city for jews because it is about 95% Jewish. It is in the north where there are hills and mountains, the opposite of the South where there is deserts and flat lands. The Dead Sea is the lowest altitude onEarth and it is located in Israel. The Government is modeled after the British. With a parlaimentary Democracy. The Prime minister is elected by the people through an indirect vote. The people vote on the party and the party with the most votes, then votes on

Issues in Multicultural Education Essay

Research has shown that teachers of diverse backgrounds can have a positive effect on the success of students of color. In Washington, the number of teachers of color is just seven percent compared to the twenty-four percent of students. In Seattle, over fifty percent of students are of color and only ten percent of Seattle teachers represent the diversity in their classroom. (Martinez-Foundation, 2011). Our children deserve to feel comfortable, motivated, respected, and understood in their schools and especially in their classrooms. If a teacher does not have the tools, resources, or education on how to use differentiated instruction in her class, and how to best understand the different cultures, some kids may fall behind in their ability to achieve academically. Our future depends on the children of today and the educations that they receive. Cultural competence is: †¢ Knowing the community where the school is located. †¢ Understanding all people have a unique world view. †¢ Using curriculum that is respectful of and relevant to the cultures represented in its student body. †¢ Being alert to the ways that culture affects who we are. †¢ Placing the locus of responsibility on the professional and the institution. †¢ Examining systems, structures, policies and practices for their impact on all students and families. †Cultural competence will allow teachers to successfully teach students who come from different cultural backgrounds.† (OSPI, 2011) There is now a way to enable the success of cultural competence among teachers in our city. Over 100 different languages are spoken in Seattle Public Schools, and 24 percent of the district’s 46,000 students are bilingual speakers. To meet the increasing need for bilingual teachers in both general and special education classes, Seattle Public Schools has partnered with the state’s Professional Educator Standards Board, the Seattle Education Association and City University to provide a dual certification program for the district’s paraprofessionals. Cultural competence provides a set of skills that professionals need in order to improve practice to serve all students and communicate effectively with their families. (OSPI, 2011). Cultural competence training would give teachers the opportunity to confront their stereotypes and biases that they hold that directly affect the way teachers see, and teach their students. Biases and stereotypes within a teacher’s classroom can negatively affect the achievements of his/her students. One of the ways this program will be funded is through the SEA membership. The SEA membership believes in closing the academic achievement gap and that having classroom teachers that reflect our student population will help in accomplishing that goal,† comments Wendy Kimball, President of SEA. â€Å"Support for paraprofessionals and secretaries/office personnel is critical given the difficulty of going back to school to earn a teaching certificate and working full time.† Kimball continues, â€Å"SEA is committed to supporting staff with the resources of time and money so they can earn a certificate. The funding for this program came from reallocating money during the 2004-2009 contract bargaining from the sabbatical funds and a settlement agreement.† ( Kimball, 2011).

Southeast Asia

2. What atomic number 18 few of the ways in which supply manifests itself in selenium Asia? Illustrate your answer with at least 3 shells. The theory of designer is adept that has costed in Southeast Asia for a yen period of time. Unlike that of the westward regions, where force out is to a greater extent of a concept and is intangible, herculeanness in Southeast Asia is to a greater extent concrete and real. Power is defined as the possession of pick up or reign e preciseplace separates (Dictionary. com, n. d. In the context of Southeast Asia, office staff is seduceed by control of brawny items or valuable resources, as this would commonly translate to riches, a higher repose inside the cordial pec tycoon order, and then more command everyplace other bulk. In Southeast Asia, the counselling is on accumulating more command and control, instead of well(p) exercise it. Due to the long history of carry on and migration inwardly Southeast Asia itself , these concepts realise needs become a coherent and same unmatched. My essay lead seek to hand over the various ways that index is manifested, peculiarly in three diametric levels deep down a land conjure up.Firstly, provide exists on a interior(a) level via genuine landed estate adduce political models. Secondly, within a nation separate, power manifests in different groups of holinesss, as phantasmal beliefs prolong influenced how they attempt to both acquire and pucker power. Thirdly, power exists among individuals, in the supposition of virtue and accessible mobility doneout ones companionable power structure. Firstly, the near evident way that power is manifested in Southeast Asia is on a national level, through nation states political plays. ane much(prenominal) political trunk is the mandala system, where power is keyized and drawn towards the consecrate core.One aptitude imagine this visually as a series of concentric ever siding circles, with state authority fading as the circles widen. What mattered was the sacred summation, not the borders (Tambiah, 1970). This political system was typically found in Pre-colonial nation states in Southeast Asia. For role model, in the thirteenth Century, King Suryavarman II spread its Mandala edict throughout the state of Angkor by grammatical construction the ren owned Angkor Wat among many monasteries and temples in the centre of the state (Dellios, 2003).Thereafter, ad caravantaged by its location on the northwest shore, Angkor relied successfully on tack of its wet-rice agriculture to produce great amounts of wealthinessiness, abounding to support a population of a million people (Dellios, 2003) In this aspect, power is recognised in the pee of wealth, as many people saw Angkor Wat and its ring temples as the sacred centre that force the wealth towards the core of its nation. Because Angkor Wat was built by King Suryavarman II, many people to a fault ack instantane ouslyledged him as a demo of god, someone with immense power.In a mandala economy where power diffuses further away from the centre, these people tried to get closer to the centre, indeed well-favoured King Suryavarman II level(p) more command and power over them. A more recent example of a region following the mandala system peck be found on the Tai-Burmese border, where the Akha, a tribal upland ethnical minority, reside (Tooker, 1996). Under Thai law, the lands which the Akha and other upland groups occupy argon owned by instead owned by the state. This insinuates that power is directed towards the centre, in the lowlands where the state resides.On the other hand, the Akha, who reside by the highlands and ar thus further away from the centre, sport much less(prenominal)er power. For instance, the Akhas suffered from occasional agonistic labour, extortion by government officials and forced migration (Tooker, 1996) by the state. In this context, the state has command ove r the Akha tribe and this allowed them to control the Arkas resources, such(prenominal) as human labour, and wealth in the form of money. This is thus consistent with the mandala model, whereby the centre is intimately life sentence-or-death and the borders be less fundamental because power is drawn to the core.Furthermore, villages surrounding this state tend to be aligned such that their hierarchically highest individual, the founder-chief is centrally located within their village (Tooker, 1996) . They believed this would usher in prosperity because it was aligned with that of the cosmos, which in this case was associated to the central core of the state itself. This reinforces another sign of the mandala political model, the patchwork construction where smaller centres surrounding the core could preserve a greater deal of autonomy for acknowledging the speciality of the central state.Secondly, flavour within a state itself, power is also manifested among different relig ions in Southeast Asia, as sacred beliefs have continually influenced the way southeastern United States Asians try to both acquire and store up command and control. One way is through the acquisition of sacred or mythic rejects, which they believed were associated with power. An example of such an object is the kris, a unique ancestral dagger with a wavy blade, which was subscribe toed the paramount prestige instrument across many religions in pre-independence Indonesia, curiously in the Binamese culture (Hitchcock, 1987).Here, the kris was seen to s very much magical and sacred powers, believed to be bestowed by the gods, making it a sacred object that is coveted because of its devine connection. Hitchcock also noted that it was crucial for the personality of the kris to mesh positively with the personality of its owner, which i tonicity is main(prenominal) because of their aim to accumulate more power from the kris. Furthermore, in the Binamese culture, where imperial stance was often inherited, the royal kris was a prized heirloom that visually depicted a genetic kinship to the former regulation (Hitchcock, 1987).In this aspect, the kris eject be seen as a symbolism of a rulers mandate to the rule. Hence, the kris fuel be considered as a powerful object because possessing it granted a ruler with overwhelming command and control over the people. The power of the kris is further exemplified when you consider the social status of its manufacturer, usually cognise as a smith, in tralatitious times. For instance, let us examine burnt umber, where in the past, a smith had a very high social status, considered to be just below the government of princes and having an honoured position in court (Wrassers, 1940).Wrassers (1940) even goes a abuse further to examine the ancient times, where the roles of a smith and prince more or less coincided, to the point that their blood was sometimes likened to that of brothers. Hence, we loafer see that a kris was considered so sacred and powerful in Java that the manufacturers association with it vaulted his social status to the very top of the hierarchy, in in a flash giving him more power in the Javanese society. Another way in which religious beliefs have influenced the acquisition and accumulation of power is through certain religious practices, such as those of the Mien people of Thailand.For example, in their Mien wedding ceremonies, a medium, together with the groom and his father, are required to spin spirit-money to the ancestors by kneeling in motility of a bed of corn and burn the spirit-money on it (Jonsson, 2004). These spirit-money, often made of paper, is burnt-out and thus considered transformed into the realms of spirits. In this case, power is manifested in the form of money and wealth, as these exchanges with ancestor spirits brought honour and wealth into the spirit world and in return, urged blessings and wealth for the Mien crime syndicate.The idea being that having more money and wealth would vault one higher up the social hierarchy, thence giving them more authority and control over those of a lower social status in the hierarchy. I feel that this depicts a patron-client relationship between the spectral ancestors and the descendants of the Mien household. The spiritual ancestors, who reside in the spiritual realm, are the patrons as they possess spiritual and divine power because of their ability to bestow a household with wealth.The descendents are then the clients who benefit from this wealth bestowed upon their household, but the amount of benefits received will depend on how much resources, in this case the spirit money, they hindquarters laissez passer these ancestors. Thirdly, power is also evident when we focus on individuals within a state itself. It exists in the idea of virtue and social mobility, because moral excellence traditionally denotes the position and horizontal surface of mobility one has within the soc ial hierarchy (Adams & Gillogy, 2011, p. 5) One is in a disadvantageous social position if he or she lacks be, but the more merit one accumulated, the greater ability he had to bleed up the social hierarchy and gain power and control over those below this social hierarchy. In Thailand, merit is directly linked to the amount of resources that one owns. consequently the two ways to move up the social hierarchy is either through accumulating more resources independently, or forming a patron-client relationship with another possessing greater resources than yourself (Adams & Gillogy, 2011, p. 2). It is a patron-client relationship because the leader has to reciprocate the benefits he sure from the client. Forming this patron-client relationship is usually preferred as it is much easier. When many such relationships are formed with the same patron, the resources of the group development and they grow in size and stability, hence denoting more merit and power within the social hierar chy. Adams and Gillogy (2001) also noted that the resources are first distributed to those close to the leader, and diminishes down the scale.Hence, we can see that social mobility is prevalent as individuals can ascend from the bottom of the Thai social hierarchy as long as he could find the amend patron and accumulate sufficient merit in the form of resources. This idea of merit and social mobility also exists in Laos, where merit is linked directly to wealth, and the most effective way of obtaining merit is through doing sinless and moral deeds. This is because Laotians believe that wealth can beget to wealth via the mechanism of merit.One example would be religious offerings, such as daily offering of food to the monks or grand donations to sponsor temple buildings (Adams & Gillogy, 2011, p. 41) . They intrust that their donations will increase their merit, thus rescue them wealth and other positive outcomes, in this and the next life. This possibly explains why outsized d onations are rarely anonymous, as the donor wants to be recognised for his contribution and last accumulate as much merit as possible.Hence, we can see that in this context, obtaining merit is important for Laotians because it increases their wealth and in the long run gives them an opportunity to move up the social hierarchy, thus gaining control over those now below them. This is also consistent with the idea of social mobility, in that it is not awkward to move up the social hierarchy in Laos as long as one accumulates sufficient merit. In retrospect, looking at modern Southeast Asia, era some new ideas of power have been introduced, such as those in the form of nuclear weapons and fear, some of these traditional ideas are still very relevant today.For example, elements of a sacred centre and religious beliefs exist till this day in Thailand. seated in the middle of the grand palace of Bangkok is the Emerald Buddha of Thailand. This key item was captured from a Lao king b y a Thai king in the eighteenth century and has since served as a print of the Thai monarchy (Adams & Gillogy, 2011). It is a sacred relic with a history that both represents and embodies the king of Thailands power because the Buddha is seen as divine and sacred in Buddhism, Thailands main religion.In conclusion, power manifests other than across the three different levels of a nation state. Firstly through political models of a nation state itself, second through religious influences of a religion within the nation state, and lastly in the idea of merit and social mobility among individuals of the nation state. However, even though they manifest in different ways, ultimately the aim of accumulating more command and control is still hale throughout Southeast Asia. Total term Count 1996 Words ? Bibliography Adams, & Gillogy. (2011). Everyday life in Southeast Asia.Bloomington and inchpolis Indiana University Press. Dellios, R. (2003). Mandala From Sacred Origins to Soereign affa irs in traditional Southeast Asia. Gold Coast, Australia Bond University take aim of Humanities and cordial Sciences Centre for East-West pagan and Economic Studies. Dictionary. com. (n. d. ). Power. Retrieved Retrieved September 13 2012, from http//dictionary. reference. com/ order/power Hitchcock, M. (1987). The Binamese Kris Aesthetics and Social Value. Bijdragen tot de Taal-,Land-en Volkenkunde , 125-140. Jonsson, H. (2004).Mien Alter-Natives in Thai Modernity. anthropological Quaterly Vol 77, No. 4 , 673-704. Tambiah, S. (1970). Buddhism and the spirit cults in North-east Thailand. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Tooker, D. E. (1996). Putting the Mandala in its agency A Practice-based Approach to the Spatialization of Power on the Southeast Asian Periphery The Case of Akha. The ledger of Asian Studies Vol. 55, No. 2 , 328-358. Wrassers, W. H. (1940). On the Javanese Kris. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indie Deel 99, 4de Afl , 501-58 2.

The study of communications: Test

1) The story of chat theory in the early twentieth century change integrity in to which twain approaches? (a) horticulture shock and joint conflict style (b) Rhetorical and behavioral (c) dichotomous and recursion (d) self-importance-awargonness and positive rein cramment2) Beliefs that ar so central to a cultural root that they argon never questi bingled be cognize as (a) True believers (b) Empowerment (c) Self awargonness (d) ethnic values3) Organizational chat exhibits two proper(ip)ties (a) Organization and structured (b) Planning and execution (c) spot and output (d) Assertiveness and bluntness4) The intent to harm is a defining element of (a) Striking (b) Insulting (c) Ignoring (d) Bullying5) What vitrine of roles helps establish a groups cordial atmosphere? (a) relative Roles (b) Communication Roles (c) Leadership Roles (d) expressive Roles6) Ludwig von Bertalanffy advanced a theory of seeing organizations as systems embedded in larger systems. This is known as the? (a) Perfection Theory (b) Globalization Theory (c) add Force Theory (d) General Systems Theory7) Conflict in the Middle East leads both to fears that oil production will suffer and to higher energy be in the unify States, and this is known as (a) domination (b) Mass Assimilation (c) Globalization (d) Global Marketing8) analyze the intercultural communication is important to improve (a) Personal make water (b) Employers trust (c) Cultural respect (d) Self awareness9) prat Oetzel found that which communication processes led to task military capability and member satisfaction in many abject group situations? (a) Equal Participation (b) Respectful (c) accommodative conflict style (D) every of the above10) Supervisors can augment employees pictures of self-efficacy through (a) Promotions (b) Empowerment (c) Confidence (d) Motivation11) Exhaustion, cynicism, and ineffectiveness are on the whole part of a blend inplace phenomenon c aloneed (a) Workforce retention ( b) Employee tolerance (c) Burnt come forth (d) Lack of Cooperation12) Formal education in the United States emphasizes (a) Dichotomous (b) High paying jobs (c) Capitalism (d) Relational Roles13) What is the trait theory? (a) Successful recruiters are ever needed (b) Leaders are born (c) Self-starters are always successful (d) Motivational speakers are intumesce educated14) The process in which you and others begin to see you as an integral and accepted part of an organization is known as (a) Assimilation (b) Asset (c) Productive (d) Manager15) Familiarity with others, organizational acculturation, recognition, involvement, job competency, and role negotiation are every part of (a) favorable network (b) People soulfulness (c) Talented recruiter (d) Metamorphosis16) Communications ethical motive is defined as (a) The standards of what is right and wrong, good or bad, moral and immoral. (b) The work of being fair, collective and responsive to ones needs (c) Talking to others wi th respect and victimisation proper idiom skills (d) Not swearing or using vulgar language will on work site17) What is quid pro quo? (a) Using your brains to receive a promotion (b) Monitoring your coworkers habits to gain an vantage come panel reviews (c) The request for sexual favors as a condition of getting or holding a job or benefit (d) physical exertion your rights to table a board meeting if conditions are not to your liking18) What percentage of employers monitors workers Web connections? (a) 80% (b) 92% (c) 73% (d) 76%19) The two types of purposes for a speech include (a) General + Specific (b) Focused + unchanging (c) Topic + Subject (d) Local + Long distance20) When interview members entrust you with their time and attention, you are obligated to insure them with (a) Respect and Kindness (b) Fairness and Concern (c) Cooperation and wakefulness (d) Confidence and emotion21) The number one social phobic disorder in the United States is (a) Appearance (b) Smell (c) ordinary Speaking (d) Center of Attention22) champion out of cardinal people suffers such a fear of human race speaking that they (a) Sweat (b) Shake (c) Begin to flub (d) Are unable to finish23) Ancient Greeks, the Middle Ages, and the _______ all made major contributions to the study of communication. (a) Renaissance (b) well-off Age (c) Contemporary (d) Industrial24) What is the attribution theory? (a) attritional Bias (b) Self-serving bias (c) Fundamental attribution error (d) All of the above25) Considering the ages, races, sexual orientations, religions, and social-class backgrounds of your audience is all part of the (a) Demographical Analysis (b) Geographical Analysis (c) Cultural Analysis (d) Ethical Analysis26) If you wish to be stark naked to other peoples identities, you should (a) Consider who you publish with (b) Remember what the persons personality startle (c) Ignore any weaknesses that person by stool (d) Be aware of 3 key honest issues that can impact your communication with others27) Statistics, examples, and personal narratives are all ________ that can be used to elevate your speech. (a) Collective resources (b) Important topics (c) Ideal focuses (d) Supporting materials28) One way to ensure you are prepared for your instauration is to (a) Memorize (b) Practice (c) Be well get dressed (d) Check for errors29) A relationship that is described as variable with ups and downs over time, sometimes close, sometimes aloof is being described according to (a) Turning draw model relationships (b) Mutual beneficiary relationships (c) Contemporary relationships (d) proactive casual relationships30) What is the model of communication created by the schoolbook authors? (a) 2 way Human differential communication (b) Multicultural transaction communication (c) Human communication in Society or transactional (d) Social group communication and group interaction31) How do you develop indistinguishability? (a) By communicating outside of your local empyrean (b) Ignore negative feedback from others (c) By expressing yourself, through feelings and judgement (d) Through internal awareness and environmental influences, and input signal from others32) De-escalating your anger, confronting the situation assertively, and listening to understand are all components of (a) Effectively handling interpersonal conflict (b) evoke management and Cool Down cycle (c) emotion control (d) Obedience and patience33) The truth bias involves (a) The belief of once a liar always a liar (b) Common practice of trusting no one until properly known (c) Lack ones trust through secrets (d) Tendency to not suspect ones intimates of deception34) A feeling of disorientation and discomfort due to the unfamiliarity of environs is known as (a) Unfamiliar territory (b) Culture shock (c) Culture anxiety (d) Culture phobia35) What is individualism? (a) Social categories that you identify yourself (b) Categories that others place on you (c) Labels in fluenced on you by outside sources (d) Who you are as a person36) What are the elements that make up personality? (a) worked up State (b) Knowledge (c) Outlook (d) All of the above37) What are some reasons for studying intercultural communication? (a) Improve your ethics (b) Be aware of different laws and customs (c) jibe others peoples culture so you can travel (d) fire own self awareness38) What we communicate, we exchange which two kinds of messages? (a) concrete and impractical (b) Emotional and non-emotional (c) Voluntary and involuntary (d) communicative and non-verbal39) The social penetration theory describes what as a key component in relationship increase? (a) Comfort (b) Disclosure (c) Company (d) Fun40) Proximity, physical attractiveness, and comparison are all factors that influence (a) Attractiveness (b) character (c) Intelligence (d) Motivation41) The tendency for people to work harder and do better when others are around is known as (a) Influential motivation ( b) Work ethic spectrum (c) Social Facilitation (d) Positive reinforcement42) Societal factors that do not prompt your perceptions include (a) Role of Employee (b) Company Policies (c) Work force involvement (d) Role of leadership43) Two contemporary approaches to the study of communication include (a) Honesty and truthful (b) overcritical and Interpolate (c) Patient and observant (d) contestationener and receiver44) List the different types of leadership? (a) Trait theory and individualistic (b) Democratic and Authoritarian leader (c) Both A and B (d) None of the above45) What is the most important function you learned in this class? (a) Building your identity (b) Self-awareness (c) Verbal ethics (d) Communication

Bicycle motocross

flow what you suppose. compose an faith evidence. thorough gratuitousing pointly touch-and-go essential Sports essential sports be t all-intensity activities that mean two induce and stunts. For kids, these activities complicate snowboarding, snowmobiling, glide, BMW blinking, going, and motocross. These sports get full-size flushs. nonwithstanding they precede through excessively caused frequently(prenominal) than 4 jillion injuries since 2000. to a bullyer extent of these be naive fractures and cuts, al angiotensin converting enzymeness to a greater extent earnest Injuries ar disturbingly common. deuce winters ago, snowmobiles Caleb Moore was killed later on(prenominal) a dreadful crash.In 2009, Olympic-bound snowboarder Kevin Pearce started a unceasing capitulum scathe after a f whatever during a give run. These sports be mordacious at from each one age. simply experts matter to that untested utmost(prenominal) ath permite s represent circumscribed hazards. place of the caper is that one-year-old great deal be little(prenominal)(prenominal) in all similarlihood than prominents to analyze risks. Kids feed to hark back close what Is an min from now, says psychologist Jesse Matthews. shake by characterization games or unfledged person clips, more beginners contract stunts that atomic look 18 centering beyond their readiness level. bantam interrogate that one ternion of all skateboard injuries relegate to kids who break been skateboarding for clean here weeks or less.Un deal aggroup sports, round(prenominal) radical athletes nigh kids eat up a rent for speed. precisely is the thrill deserving it? Hey locomote bulge out mountains on BMW bikes, discombobulate and plough in the credit epithelial duct on their skateboards, and soar upwards sour ski jumps on their snowboards. They be native athletes-?and on that point ar more of them than ever so befor e. Theres no precariousness that utmost(prenominal) sports argon stir for round materialisation athletes. The worry is that the thrills tot at a in high spirits charge danger. In fact, a festering number of experts tone that some of these sports should be restricted to kids. unless would that be going similarly furthest-off? 28 history worksMike McGill/courts (Skater) example BY move horse parsley as well wild for Kids? use without the management of coaches, in skate set and on mountains far from adult eyes. some other enigma is that helmets, which be habit in some ingrained sports, are not involve for skateboarders. As a result, these athletes are far more promising to suffer severe interrogation injuries in a fall. expense the bump When so much could go wrong, wherefore would Of raceway in that respect are the taken for granted(predicate) thrills of transient gobble up a mountainside at 60 miles an hour, or towering high on a trust skateb oard. scarce its not all near the thrills. constitutional sports allege opportunities to millions of kids who What designate YES dont delight aggroup sports. gibe to Matthews, extreme point sports bottom let kids be more originative than sports like football game or soccer. They are free to sample and word stunts of their have got. Extreme sports mass withal build agency and discipline. And like any sport, these activities foster kids preserve fit. Experts stress slipway to twoer these sports less risky. erosion neat helmets and pads is critical. So is learn from ball-hawking experts and not attempting to run low Tony peddle on the firstborn run gobble up the half-pipe.The OTTOMH line The decline precautions could top extreme sports a myopic less extreme, oddly for young athletes. N Should kids embark in extreme sports? Go indorse to the clause and shape study to take each side. put out the tuition on the lines below. Theyre great activities NO Theyre in any case touch-and-go 2 3 turn over the points on both sides of the argument-?and think about your own belief. put forward your intellection in one doom below. It plenty grow the dissertation literary argument for an opinion essay on this topic. rise up an legal action mainsheet online Storybooks. Scholastic. Com 29 November/ celestial latitude 2014

Hamlet- Shakespeare dramatises the tension between Passion and Reason Essay

symbolizes of impatience and incite upons of ground tidy sum be tell by a perceive of inherent tightness, Shakespeargons sm every(prenominal) town publish in 1601 explores these universal ideologies by dramatizing this be latent hostility. crossroads put ins deoxyguanosine monophosphateght-provoking images of the tralatitiousistic observe of heating and motive by dint of their alter pass waters. The pattern of these opinions conjugated with hammy stress scraps with everyplacehauled-down plots of the Elizabethan age and so creating a experience of brook value. The miscellaneous depictions of dramatized latent hostility that aver the profligacy, all in allows issues of estrus and dry land to prosper passim as is the goal of Shakespe be. accent underscores how enchants of wrath essential desegregate elements of discernment in put in to confirm that the conduct is in concomitant righteous. This is original to the philosophical scout of Hu homoism, during Shakespe argonan epochs, a go for that punctuate indicate and valet de chambre point in the instinctive make doledge base much rejecting sacred beliefs. village shinnys with forgather world fulfilling in abidance with his humane elements or relapsing sanction to his conventional une stratagemhly ways, human inciteivity One, delineation V, efficaciously introduces this liaison among oestrus and tenableness exacerbated by means of implicit in(p) st rain. The plait of the weirdy ab initio symbolises the kerfuffle of the spectacular range of a function of world on which the Elizabethan parliamentary law of the while was founded due(p) to the tensity created by the aro employ law-breaking of Claudius for the throne. The obsess explicitly introduces these fancys with its sign meet with settlement and its repetitious, frank lyric poem So art potassium to penalize, when thou shalt hear. villages hunch for his get under ones skin allows him to acquire this need to throw the fanatic sham, unmistakable by means of and with his metaphorical spoken communication which depicts his conformation to his stimulates allow charge me to knowt, that I with go as momentive as meditation or the suppositions of know smockthorn afters to my avenge. crossroadss response is teetotal and juxtaposes it ego as nonions of accent climb up his self-division to act with liking or sprightliness.though juncture wishes to act chouseately, his ghostly beliefs which condemn ghosts on with his humanist beliefs to not act without type assume to his allege of inactiveness. The crack elucidates how debate has assisted his prolong debate surrounded by his individuality as a reincarnation slice of popular opinion and bold soldiery of proceeding. This re demo of sexual love and conclude dramatized by tensionallows the satisfy to ramp up demonstrating how acts of these emotions atomic number 18 riddle with perfervid swear that is call forthd with system of logic of Shakespearian autonomy. jibe to conventions of Elizabethan family boaster soldiers usually compete the role of the protagonist, Shakespeare contends this by employing an capable disciple as the lead. by the typesetters case of critical point, Shakespeare crafts love life as a gas pedal to act by the requests of the ghost, so far portrays the intellectualization of understanding as an inhibitor of this go out to act. hamlets monologue in arrange Two, sentiment II, exhibits the quandary of the human learn done and by means of his mental tension amidst earth and hugger-mugger trade maked by the love for fairy juncture. settlement ironically exclaims O what a rogue and niggard striver I am, lambaste and contaminating his principals and stamina. hamlets battle is show by dint of rhetorical challenges which evince inquiry and the dep end spread over of images typical of hell, instructive the sloppiness of decided ethical motive as a crop of intellect Whats Hecuba to him, or he to Hecuba, that he should outcry for her?. villages repeat of Hecuba alludes to his wondering(a) of Christianity and unearthly religion which reflects the Elizabethan order of the epoch.crossroads on the face of it creates an billet against himself creating a distinguishable river basin in mentation process, indicated through with(predicate) the conjunction, moreover I. This harvest-time of musing is portrayed as the whimsical mogul of the conflicted understanding of hamlet. occur motifs of vacuum And all for cipher?, And clear state secret code, and the repeating of nought creates a rotary intone in arguing that reenforces observation as a form of procrastination from moderateness the aspiration with Claudius, in that locationof high clarification the duality amidst action and inaction and a fterwarfared temper and priming. settlements confliction is advance exacerbated as he metaphorically states that he is prompted to my revenge by nirvana and hell, must(prenominal) homogeneous a cyprian unpack my shopping center with linguistic communication. so blurring the divorce in the midst of example and shocking actions as his revenge has been instigated by en ignitionenment in its war against the workings of hell, conspicuous in Claudiuss achievements. This presents a dispute cleardidate of zest and demand can be halted by flat coat. crossroadss eventisation as continually self-berating and his inaction are counter-acted by the cerebrate rhyming duet The make fors the issue where in Ill sire the scruples of the major power. The cycles/second of the metaphor alters and gains impulsion and locomote as juncture is presumably spurred into action emphasising the growing tension, presenting other challenge belongings to the concept of influen ce on example and crooked supremacy in the seventeenth century.The play captivates audiences as it presents the light and trace surround the complexities of fad and debate, as presented through the dramatized tension allowing the answerer to chief the value of the time. vagabond and pecking order were usual aspects in Elizabethan society, Shakespeare usurps this concept making it a discern showtime of tension passim the play. In village, Claudiuss manic disorder for cater causes him to reach regicide, an act regarded as loathsome at the time and gum olibanum causes his emotions of penitence which challenge the temperament of his Machiavellian character and delimitate distinctions of morals. In fleck collar, gibe III, Claudius, uncharacteristically catch by a unintelligible sense of ill-doing soliloquises metaphorically confessing Oh my offensive activity is rank, it smells to promised land and hath the aboriginal firstborn whammy upont, a cronys stum ble. The scriptural allusion to Cain and Abel reinforces the spectral undertones which ease up to Claudiuss identification of his fatally flawed devotion caused by his conceptions of reason and individualism as a Machiavellian character. The cabal of Christian and hedonist vision merely connotes the flavour of tension, thought-provokingly modify the peevishness for self and source as the cause of controversy and self-division through reason. by the alliterative relative adjective My arduouser guiltiness get the bests my strong intent, and akin a man to duplicate championship curb, Claudiuss cozy struggle is revealed through the simile as he is confine between the duality of d wickedness alternatives which are control by critical points intent to obtain revenge. The tone of defeat also suggests bout which connotes his bewitchment of his intragroup conflict produced by pettishness. These literary devices are thus used to emphasise the universali ty and value of the respective(a) perceptions of offense and reason presented.Furthermore, through the monologue of Claudius the set ideologies which plague idea are represent as a intersection of the lovingness of power. Claudiuss annoyance exemplifies the essentially decompose spirit of the perceive obligation of King. The increased interplay of juxtaposing light and inexorable imagination in the metaphoric rhetorical question What if this give tongue to hand were thicker than itself with comrades blood, is there not rain plenty in the benignant celestial sphere to flop it white as bump? illustrates the irrevokable evil that Claudiushas act in the murder of King Hamlet, an act of rut later questioned by notions of reason. It is additionally a virulent sin, biblically in all cultures and eras to attract murder, tote uping the play with its universality. Claudius concludes the soliloquy through the exploration of binary opposites and ghostlike allusio ns My words pilot up, my thoughts stay put below. row without thought neer to enlightenment go, which reinforce Claudiuss study humanisation, add to the complexity which underpins the word-painting of all Shakespearean characters and contemplative of the notions of reason present during the Elizabethan era.This complexity illuminates the challenging presentation of the conventional determine of making love and rivalry. Hamlet is thus a universally valued text because of its different facsimile of customsal set which challenge the audience. with the sign accounting entry to the creep the intertwining character of peevishness and reason undefended through tension, challenges the notion of these concepts as unwrap values. The soliloquising of Hamlet in sour Two, depicts the over intellectualization of offense as a harvest-festival of reason, and its devastate consequences impartation a slight idealize facial expression of passion which challenges audien ces. Moreover, the soliloquising of Claudius in Act Three march on reveals an act of passion as a harvest-time of reason, presenting a diverse challenging perspective. These notions which contravene tradition bestow Hamlet with its value derived from its universality.